17 April 2026

Gnostics.

1 John 1.1-4.

Y’ever noticed somebody on the internet who claimed they knew stuff? Secret stuff? Stuff where, if you click on this link and read their blog, or buy this book, or watch this video, or attend this seminary, or buy any their other products, you too can learn these secrets?

  • Better career, bigger income, more money, more leisure time?
  • Better health? Conquering disease, especially without Big Pharma or the healthcare industry enriching themselves at your expense, or even maliciously keeping you sick?
  • Better nutrition? All the stuff the food industry’s replaced with chemicals, or is manufacturing in substandard ways for a quick buck?
  • More freedom?—’cause the government’s not telling you stuff, or big business doesn’t want you to know what rights they’re exploiting?
  • Better sex?—which you don’t know about ’cause of various cultural taboos?
  • Other secrets “they” don’t want you to know?

People love the idea of having exclusive information, of knowing stuff the general public doesn’t. And we’ll get really irritated “they” don’t want us to know such things. “How dare ‘they’ not want me to know about nutrition!” Plays right into all our paranoid fears about class warfare.

But hey, we frequently see Christians doing it too.

  • God’s secret plan for your life!
  • God’s hidden plans for the End!
  • Mysteries of Ezekiel—revealed!
  • Seventy-six promises of God “they” don’t want you to know!

How dare those [NOT-VERY-CHRISTIAN EXPLETIVE]s not want me to know God’s promises!

Okay, calm down there little buckaroo. Again, it’s about playing into people’s fears and the things we covet. It’s about trying to grab our attention with the word “secret,” or suggesting there’s forbidden knowledge which we really oughta have access to. You know, same as the serpent tempted Eve. It’s all clickbait.

And many of these things aren’t really secret. They’re just not widely known. Or they are widely known, but either you’ve never heard ’em before, or didn’t believe them (and still kinda don’t).

Problem is, often Christians will claim to have access to secret knowledge. And if you want those secrets, it’ll cost you.

Well, God’s about revelation, not secrets. He’s about sharing the mysteries of salvation and his kingdom to everyone with ears to hear. God wants everyone to know Jesus is Lord: Who he is, what he teaches, and how to follow him and be saved. Jesus told us to tell everyone: “Go make disciples of all the nations” and all that. Mt 28.19 “All nations” means all. (Of course if your ears are closed, that’s on you.)

Yet throughout human history, even predating the bible, there have been folks who specialize in secret knowledge. The Greek word for knowledge, γνῶσις/gnósis, is where we get our own word “know.” And if you’re someone who knows things, it means you’re a γνωστικός/gnostikós, a gnostic. (The opposite of agnostic, someone who’s entirely sure they don’t know things.) Today’s gnostics don’t always call themselves that, ’cause the word tends to only be used with religion (and agnostic with non-religion). Still, it’s the same idea.

Ancient gnostics.

In the Persian Empire, Greek Empire, and of course Roman Empire, there were mystery religions, founded by gnostics. They claimed they had all the secrets of the universe. They knew how it was created, how it works, and how it could work for you. And if you wanna get your hands on these secrets, they’ll totally give ’em to you! Join their group. Take their seminars. Do their rituals. Unlock your potential!

But once you were in, you’d find there were multiple levels. And every level costs money. Lots and lots of money. Because these are secrets of the universe, folks; they’re super valuable. Don’t treat ’em like they’re cheap!

A brand-new member began on the bottom level. Might’ve paid for and participated in a few ceremonies, rituals, and secrets. Whereas a 33rd-level member had participated and paid for tons of secrets. Of course the sect’s leaders were on the very top level, and claimed you might reach their level some day… but you never did; they kept inventing new levels, ’cause they kept “discovering” stuff that kept ’em just ahead of the top-level mebers. It’s like a college you can never, ever graduate from, so you never stop paying tuition and buying books. And you would quit and give up on the whole thing… but there’s that sunk-cost fallacy, in which you think because you’ve spent tons of time and money on something it’s gotta be worth something. Certainly not nothing.

Okay, but ask you probably guessed, the whole religion was a scam. The gnostics were making it up as they went along. Meanwhile claiming no, really, they totally got all this stuff from the gods.

Which gods? They usually liked to pick obscure ones. Greco-Romans had already heard all the myths about Zeus and Hera, Apollo and Dionysus. So gnostics told ’em the secrets of gods the Greco-Romans knew very little about. Like Egyptian gods, like Osiris and Set and Isis. Or Persian gods like Ahura Mazda, or Hindu gods like Rama, Krishna, and Vishnu. Or some obscure Hebrew deity called YHWH—who, according to their sect of the Nazarenes, is one God, yet somehow, mysteriously, three. That paradox, gnostics got an whole lot of mileage out of.

Gnostic teachings are a hodgepodge. Same as today, they borrowed a little of this, a little of that, from any and every religion, plus popular culture. A little Greek philosophy, a little Hinduism and Zoroastrianism and Egyptian religion and Greco-Roman religion and Judaism and Christianity, a little quantum physics… oh wait, that’s today’s gnostics.

And once the gnostics got their hands on Christian teachings, they insisted their ideas were correct, and the Christians were all wrong and corrupt and misled. So you certainly can’t go to the Christians to straighten you out; only gnostic teachers of their cult. Uh, er, um, I mean school. Yeah, that’s what they have; a school. Right?

Anyway. Every once in a while the news media reports about some recently-discovered “new gospel.” (Although often these gospels aren’t all that recently discovered; it’s just this is the first a particular reporter heard of it, and they’re stunned, and wowed, and spreading the word.) Your average person has no idea there were other gospels than the four in the New Testament. So when they find out there’s a gospel of Thomas or gospel of Peter, they respond, “Wait, for real? Why doesn’t everyone know there are other gospels?” and report it like crazy. Bible scholars like me totally know about ’em. There are obvious reasons why they’re not in the New Testament: Written centuries later, claiming to have secret knowledge about Jesus which we Christians lack, and when you read them they make no sense—because to decode them, you need the writings of that particular gnostic school, which we don‘t have anymore. But if they were still around… well, those writings cost money. Lots ’n lots of money.

Yep, they weren’t at all about growing a greater relationship with God. They could give a rip about those things. But they’ll sure pretend to. For money.

And yeah, there are religions today which are also all about making money. Even some Christian churches—if not entire denominations. They claim they’ll teach us stuff none of the other Christians will; even that other CHristians are hiding these things, ’cause they’re the greedy, corrupt ones. But y’notice in order to get to any of their “unlocked secrets,” there’s a price tag. Gotta buy their books. Go to their seminars. Get tickets for their conferences. Because these are secrets of the universe, folks; they’re super valuable. Don’t treat ’em like they’re cheap!

The reality: If these “secrets” were actually given to these churches by the one and only Holy Spirit, you do realize he gives people revelations for free, right? So where’s the “freely ye have received, freely give” principle Jesus teaches? Mt 10.8 I know y’all have expenses and overhead, but come on.

Anyway. Gnosticism, and all the ridiculous untruths and half-truths gnostics peddle, are the primary reason John had to write his first letter.

It doesn’t start the usual way a letter in Roman Empire days was written. Usually they’d begin, as Paul’s letters did, with the author and recipients. And maybe 1 John originally had those things too, but they got trimmed off. Problem is, now we’ve no solid proof John bar Zebedee wrote it. I mean, it definitely reads like John’s gospel (which doesn’t have John’s name on it either) and covers a lot of the same topics, so people quickly realized the two pieces have the same author—who’s probably John, so I call the author John.

If John wrote it, it was written to a first-century church—possibly John bar Zebedee’s church in Ephesus, but possibly it’s written from Ephesus to fellow Christians throughout the Roman Empire. It teaches ’em some really basic stuff about Christianity, as opposed to the junk gnostics were peddling. This way the people could accurately identify themselves as Christian—who share a relationship with God and the apostles, 1Jn 1.3 and have life in God’s son. 1Jn 5.13

Since gnostics are still around, 1 John comes in handy to just about every church.

Revelation isn’t for the select few. It’s for all.

Contrary to popular belief, Christianity isn’t a knowledge-based religion. It’s not about having correct theology. Yeah, theology’s important, ’cause we’re wrong and need Jesus to set us right. But we’re not saved by theology. We’re not saved by having secret knowledge which no one else does. We’re only saved by God’s grace.

The old cliché goes that Christianity isn’t a religion, but a relationship. That’s partly true. It’s definitely a relationship. But if we’re not religious about our relationship it’s gonna suck. If we’re truly serious about God, we gotta be somewhat religious. So Christianity is a religion too. But relationship’s at the center of this religion. It’s not what we know, but whom.

This is why John began the letter, not by appealing to beliefs and knowledge, but personal experience. He had it. We should have it too.

1 John 1.1-4 KWL
1He who’s in the beginning,
whom we heard,
whom we saw with our eyes,
whom we looked at and our hands touched;
he who’s about the living word,
2and life was made known:
We saw, witness, and report to you²
the life of the age to come
which is with the Father—
reealed to us.
3We saw it, heard it, and report it to you²
so you² can also have a relationship with us—
and our relationship is with the Father
and with his son, Christ Jesus.
4We write these things
so our joy might be full.

As far as we know, 1 John doesn’t have coauthors, so the “we” John refers to isn’t himself and his coauthors; it’s himself and his fellow apostles. They had God-experiences. They wanna share those experiences with us, encourage us to follow Jesus, and maybe thereby we’ll have our own God-experiences. Because Christianity is an experiential religion. We have a relationship with the Father—and John invited his readers to likewise have a relationship with the Father, through the apostles who had that relationship already. He wanted all of us to collectively see Jesus.

Yes, see Jesus. No, I’m not getting all mystic or Pentecostal on you. This is John’s point. He wrote this “so our joy might be full”: He wanted our experience to be as full, as rich, as thorough, the same, as his experience. It’s not enough for the first apostles to see Jesus and pass Jesus-stories down to future generations. They fully expected for us to see Jesus, to have our own Jesus-stories, and share our stories with future generations. (Not to make ’em bible, but as testimonies.) They expected us to see Jesus too—either at his second coming (which they assumed could be any day now), or in one of Jesus’s many, many appearances in the meanwhile.

John didn’t tell us he saw Jesus to brag, “Look what I saw. And now I have secrets I can impart to you.” He told us so we can see him too. Experiencing Jesus isn’t limited to the first century, to the few people who hung out with him in the Galilee and Judea, who are all dead now. It’s for everyone.

And by the way: If John bar Zebedee didn’t actually write this letter, it makes this teaching all the more profound. Because it means a whole other guy had a personal experience with Jesus. Not one of the Twelve, not one of the 120 people at the first Pentecost; Ac 1.15, 2.1 this author might not even have been born yet. But this guy saw Jesus, and had stuff to share with his church.

He’d hardly be the first. Paul wasn’t one of the Twelve, but experienced him too. 1Co 15.8 Paul was hardly the first, and hardly the last: We have stories of Jesus-appearances all throughout Christian history. Loads of us have seen Jesus. Because Jesus wants a relationship with his current followers, same as his relationship with his first followers. God’s kingdom is coming into the world, so from time to time the kingdom’s people get to see our King.

Okay, I’m gonna go back to calling the author “John.” The apostle John, who had seen Jesus, recognized the Son of Man has been revealed to all. You, me, everyone. So get to know him and follow him, and the Spirit will direct us towards the truth and the light.

Relationship before knowledge.

Trouble is, we Christians constantly get this ass-backwards. We think our priority is to get the doctrine right. Then we’ll have an authentic relationship with Jesus. ’Cause once we know our bible really, really well, we’ll know how he works, and that’s just as good as knowing him. Worked for the Pharisees, right? Jn 5.39

Okay, apply this thinking to anyone else, and you’ll realize how dumb it is. George Washington, fr’instance. Let’s say I study the man like crazy. Say I read his diaries, all his letters, all his declarations and presidential statements. (True, Alexander Hamilton wrote a lot of them for him, but then again Jesus didn’t write his own gospels.) Say I read everything others wrote about him; checked out his personal belongings in the Smithsonian and at Mount Vernon; learned loads about him. Do I have a relationship with him? A very one-sided one; he doesn’t know me. And because I’m not interacting with the living man himself, I only know his public façade. Not so much the inner man.

And yet that’s how a lot of Christians claim to know Jesus. True, we have the Holy Spirit in us, but how many of these Christians actually talk with the Spirit, instead of unidirectional prayer? So they study him without speaking to him, learn of him instead of truly following him, learn theology instead of obedience, and don’t actually interact with their living Lord.

John emphasized interaction, relationship, experience, because this informs our beliefs. We don’t know Jesus by reading and studying; we know him by being with him, watching him do his thing, and imitating his example. Without this relationship, it’s so easy to go wrong. Or be misled by gnostics.

And Christians do this all the time. They haven’t experienced Jesus, so they don’t get why he does as he does. They guess. And guess wrong. Way too many people use as the basis of their understanding, “What would I do if I were Messiah?” and project our motives upon him. That’s not following Jesus; that’s putting on a Jesus hand-puppet and following an imaginary friend. We’re not Jesus. We don’t yet have his nature. We’re still self-centered and sinful. Our priority isn’t love; most of the time it’s power. It’s why Christians prefer to emphasize God’s might instead of his love, joy, patience, and grace.

When you experience God, what do you see? Usually his love. His power too, but he doesn’t need to act in power all the time. But he does act in love all the time. He is love, y’know. 1Jn 4.8

When we don’t experience God, we’re gonna drift towards our own motives, not God’s. Yeah, our theology might be orthodox, but our interpretation and practices will be all askew because there’s no fruit of the Spirit in any of it. Both solid Christians and heretics read from the very same bible, but heretics go to outrageous extremes while the rest of us don’t. Why’s that? Well, we have the experiences; we know what God’s love looks like. Heretics haven’t, or confuse it with one of the many other definitions of love. They spin the bible to match their limited experience—and no surprise, go wrong. And when we talk about experience informing knowledge, they object: “We don’t interpret God based on subjective experiences! We only interpret him based on bible.” As if that’s what they’re truly doing.

I’m not dismissing knowledge, folks; not at all. I did go to seminary after all. I’m all for it. But priorities, people. Knowledge is no substitute for relationship, and relationship comes first. Always. It really informs how we read the apostles. And knowing God means we’re far less likely to fall for gnostic bushwa.