30 June 2017

Jesus is Yʜᴡʜ. Yʜᴡʜ is Jesus.

That’s gonna be a startling title for a lot of people. Needs to be said, just as bluntly: Jesus is YHWH, the LORD, the God of Abraham, Isaac, and Israel.

Yeah he’s the son of God. Jn 8.54 Not saying he isn’t. But we also recognize Jesus is God incarnate, the word of God who’s with and is God, Jn 1.1 who didn’t figure his divinity meant he couldn’t also take on humanity.

Philippians 2.6-8 ISV
6In God’s own form existed he,
and shared with God equality,
deemed nothing needed grasping.
7Instead, poured out in emptiness,
a servant’s form did he possess,
a mortal man becoming.
In human form he chose to be,
8and lived in all humility,
death on a cross obeying.

John continues:

John 1.14-18 ISV
14The Word became flesh and lived among us. We gazed on his glory, the kind of glory that belongs to the Father’s uniquely existing Son, who is full of grace and truth. 15John told the truth about him when he cried out, “This is the person about whom I said, ‘The one who comes after me ranks higher than me, because he existed before me.’ ” 16We have all received one gracious gift after another from his abundance, 17because while the Law was given through Moses, grace and truth came through Jesus the Messiah. 18No one has ever seen God. The uniquely existing God, who is close to the Father’s side, has revealed him.

(Yes, the KJV has for verse 18 “the only begotten Son.” That’s not what we find in the earliest copies of John; some later copier must’ve been weirded out by the idea of an only-begotten God, and changed it ’cause it sounds like God got created. But begotten doesn’t mean created. Anyway, I digress.)

Hence Jesus, who is God, knows precisely what God’s like. He was sent from God to explain God to us, as God’s revelation of himself. What we know about God must be filtered through Jesus. Like John said, only Jesus explains God. ’Cause he’s God.

Two persons. Both, the One God.

The idea Jesus is God bugs people. In the scriptures, we see many references to Jesus and God as separate-sounding individuals. Lk 2.52, 18.19, Jn 8.42, 13.3, 20.17, Ac 2.32, 3.26, 7.55 In their letters, apostles greeted their readers in the name of God the Father, and Christ Jesus. Ro 1.7, Jm 1.1, 1Pe 1.3, 2Jn 1.3, Ju 1.1 We read of Jesus speaking with his Father. We see Jesus called “son of God” regularly. Exactly how can Jesus be simultaneously God and God’s son? Aren’t the scriptures clearly speaking of two different persons?—God, and some fella named Jesus who’s not the same guy?

Yet there are plenty of passages which state, just as clearly, this fella named Jesus is God. Yeah, he’s not the same person as the Father. Yet somehow he and his Father are both God. How? Well, Christian beliefs about the trinity explain it as best we can. Meanwhile all I can do is point you to the scriptures where Jesus is obviously God.

John 1.1-5 ISV
1In the beginning, the Word existed. The Word was with God, and the Word was God. 2He existed in the beginning with God. 3Through him all things were made, and apart from him nothing was made that has been made. 4In him was life, and that life brought light to humanity. 5And the light shines on in the darkness, and the darkness has never put it out.

As I pointed out in my article on this passage, the Hebrew word דָּבָר/davár, Syriac ܡܶܠܬ݂ܳܐ/meltá and Greek λόγος/lógos were used to describe the LORD whenever he got too anthropomorphic for the Pharisees’ comfort. Pharisees grew up hearing about how “the word of the LORD” created the heavens and earth, dealt with Noah and Abraham and Moses, and otherwise performed miracles. John took that idea, and began his gospel by saying this word became human. And lived with us.

Colossians 1.15-20 ISV
15The Son is the image of the invisible God,
the firstborn over all creation.
16For by him all things in heaven and on earth were created,
things visible and invisible,
whether they are kings, lords, rulers, or powers.
All things have been created through him and for him.
17He himself existed before anything else did,
and he holds all things together.
18He is also the head of the body,
which is the church.
He is the beginning, the firstborn from the dead,
so that he himself might have first place in everything.
19For God was pleased to have
all of his divine essence inhabit him.
20Through the Son, God also reconciled all things to himself,
whether things on earth or things in heaven,
thereby making peace
through the blood of his cross.

In verse 20, the original text doesn’t have “Son” and “God”; it’s all pronouns, and you can’t easily tell who the pronouns refer to. Christians debate all the time about how this is precisely to be interpreted. But he’s all the same being. The One God, incarnate in Christ Jesus.

Doing what only God can do.

Many have tried to manipulate the apostles’ words so they can argue Jesus is nothing more than a creation of God. A really significant creation of God; almost his vice-God. But not the God. A lesser god, a demiurge, a demigod, a mighty angel who got promoted to God’s right hand.

From the very beginning, skeptics have claimed “coming first to all creation” means Jesus was the first thing God created, before everything else. “Let there be light” Ge 1.3 made the light who “shines in darkness.” Jn 1.5 They insist the bible’s language implies there’s a point in time where Jesus didn’t yet exist. We call ’em Arians, after Arius of Alexandria (256–336), the first priest to really push this heretic idea.

It doesn’t make logical sense though: If God created everything through Jesus, this’d include time, which means we can’t say there’s such a thing as a point in time where Jesus didn’t yet exist. Time starts when it got created, and time didn’t get created without Jesus creating the universe. It’s the word of God who said, “Let there be light.”

There are also the popular myths Jesus never claimed to be Messiah, or divine, or from God, much less that he is God. Of course, those who claim such things have never cracked a bible, nor would they believe it if they had. True, we’ve no quotes where Jesus bluntly says, “Hey guys, guess who I am?”—’cause back then, it’d get him stoned to death as a madman. But y’might notice how he said various things which were awfully close to that. (And likewise came close to a stoning.)

John 10.24-38 ISV
24So the Jewish leaders surrounded him and quizzed him, “How long are you going to keep us in suspense? If you’re the Messiah, tell us so plainly.”
25Jesus answered them, “I have told you, but you don’t believe it. The actions that I do in my Father’s name testify on my behalf, 26but you don’t believe, because you don’t belong to my sheep. 27My sheep hear my voice. I know them, and they follow me. 28I give them eternal life, they’ll never be lost, and no one will snatch them out of my hand. 29What my Father has given me is more important than anything, and no one can snatch it from the Father’s hand. 30I and the Father are one.”
31Again the Jewish leaders picked up stones to stone him to death.
32Jesus replied to them, “I’ve shown you many good actions from my Father. For which of them are you going to stone me?”
33The Jewish leaders answered him, “We are not going to stone you for a good action, but for blasphemy, because you, a mere man, are making yourself God!”
34Jesus replied to them, “Is it not written in your Law, ‘I said, “You are gods” ’? Ps 82.6 35If he called those to whom a message from God came ‘gods’ (and the Scripture cannot be disregarded), 36how can you say to the one whom the Father has consecrated and sent into the world, ‘You’re blaspheming,’ because I said, ‘I’m the Son of God’? 37If I’m not doing my Father’s actions, don’t believe me. 38But if I’m doing them, even though you don’t believe me, believe the actions, so that you may know and understand that the Father is in me and I am in the Father.”

They still wanted to prosecute him for it, Jn 10.39 and that’s because they, like these naysayers, don’t believe Jesus can possibly be God. It’s not based on a lack of biblical evidence; it’s based on a lack of personal belief.

Like Jesus said, if you’re not gonna believe him, believe the works. ’Cause Jesus regularly worked stuff only God can legitimately do. Like read hearts. Or forgive somebody’s sins which weren’t against him personally: Since he’s God, all sins are against him personally.

Mark 2.2-12 ISV
2Such a large crowd gathered that there wasn’t room for them, even in front of the door. Jesus was speaking his message to them 3when some people came and brought him a paralyzed man being carried by four men. 4Since they couldn’t bring him to Jesus because of the crowd, they made an opening in the roof over the place where he was. They dug through it and let down the mat on which the paralyzed man was lying.
5When Jesus saw their faith, he told the paralyzed man, “Son, your sins are forgiven.”
6Now some scribes were sitting there, arguing among themselves, 7“Why does this man talk this way? He is blaspheming! Who can forgive sins but God alone?”
8At once, Jesus knew in his spirit what they were saying to themselves. “Why are you arguing about such things among yourselves?” he asked them. 9“Which is easier: to say to the paralyzed man, ‘Your sins are forgiven,’ or ‘Get up, pick up your mat, and walk’? 10But I want you to know that the Son of Man has authority on earth to forgive sins…” Then he told the paralyzed man, 11“I say to you, get up, pick up your mat, and go home!” 12So the man got up, immediately picked up his mat, and went out in front of all of them.
As a result, all of the people were amazed and began to glorify God as they kept on saying, “We have never seen anything like this!”

Or accept people’s worship, as he did with a man whom he cured of blindness.

John 9.35-39 ISV
35Jesus heard that they had thrown him out. So when he found him, he asked him, “Do you believe in the Son of Man?”
36He answered, “And who is he, sir? Tell me, so that I may believe in him.”
37Jesus told him, “You have seen him. He is the person who is talking with you.”
38He said, “Lord, I do believe,” and worshipped him.
39Then Jesus said, “I have come into this world to judge it, so that those who are blind may see and so that those who see may become blind.”

Or grant his followers miraculous power, when we use his name to invoke our relationship with him.

Acts 3.6-8 ISV
6However, Peter said, “I don’t have any silver or gold, but I’ll give you what I do have. In the name of Jesus the Messiah from Nazareth, walk!” 7Then Peter took hold of his right hand and began to help him up. Immediately his feet and ankles became strong, 8and he sprang to his feet, stood up, and began to walk. Then he went with them into the Temple, walking, jumping, and praising God.

Most of Jesus’s stranger teachings—like eating his flesh and drinking his blood, Jn 6.51-55 like how nobody gets to the Father around him, and when we know him we know God, Jn 14.6-9 like how he’ll set us free when we follow him Jn 8.31-32 —make no sense unless Jesus is God. Out of anyone else’s mouth, this stuff is just nuts.

Those who insist it can’t be true.

Pagans will concede Jesus was a great man. Muslims devoutly believe he’s a prophet. Practicing Jews might even accept him as wise teacher, though certainly not their wise teacher. But that’s all. They simply can’t step beyond that, and recognize he’s God. Nor accept any of the scriptures which show Jesus acting as God. They figure his overzealous followers—the apostles, and us present-day Christians—made all this stuff up.

Some of ’em figure it’d be completely beneath God to become human. What about all the Old Testament verses which state God’s not a man, Nu 23.19 God’s not mortal? Jb 9.32 Muslims figure it’s an insult to God’s greatness and honor: He’d never debase himself in such a way. Become one of his lowly creatures? Let any of his lowly creatures touch him, much less crucify him? Surely not. Never. Scandalous. Blasphemous.

Of course this attitude comes from basing one’s theology on what they’d do if they were God. Frankly, if I were God I wouldn’t go so far as to literally become human. I’d appear human… but humans are nasty and violent, not to mention we have fluids leaking out of us. So I’d keep all my almightiness, and avoid getting murdered. And the icky gross stuff, like body odor, catching diseases, being so vitally dependent on food and sleep and breathing. In other words all the normal human stuff Jesus went through which bothers people. (Did Jesus get boogers? Of course. Zits? Probably. Grow nose hair? Likely. Diarrhea from eating bad shawarma? Possibly. Did Jesus really feel every lash of the whip when he was tortured? Absolutely.)

If you wanna imagine God didn’t really become human, you’re gonna have to chuck the scriptures, ’cause that’s what they describe.

And revelation, testimony, and time have borne out Jesus is legit. He still appears to people. Speaks to us daily. Gives Christians the power to do miracles in his name.

A madman’s ravings quickly fall apart under minor scrutiny. Jesus’s teachings still hold up—which means either he’s the luckiest loon in the cosmos, and every Christian since has been somehow hallucinating in sync… and what’re the odds? Or, more likely, God did become human. And started something big.

God is Jesus.

If Jesus is God, the inverse is automatically true: God is Jesus.

If you thought people struggle with the Jesus-is-God idea, you’re gonna find even devout Christians balking at this one. Most of us are used to thinking of Jesus as only part of God; as a third, not the whole. (Yeah, I know that’s not how trinity works. But your average Christian still thinks of the trinity like three leaves on a shamrock.)

These very same Christians don’t struggle at all with the idea God’s the Father of Jesus. Tell them, “God’s the Father,” and they’ll easily respond, “Of course God’s our Father.” They won’t reply—as they will with “God is Jesus”—“Waitaminnit; Father is only one person of the trinity; Father, Son, and Holy Spirit together are God; the Father by himself isn’t God.” They’ll immediately recognize any form of “God isn’t the Father,” is heresy.

Well, the same’s true of the Son. And the Holy Spirit.

And we need to wrap our brain round the idea God is Jesus. YHWH, the LORD God of Abraham, the Almighty and Most High, Unmoved Mover and Supreme Being, in his fullness, bodily dwells in the first-century Galilean rabbi Jesus of Nazareth. Cl 2.9 That’s how radical Jesus’s incarnation is: Not part of God. Not a third of God. God became human.

Ergo that God, the God, the God of the Old Testament, is Jesus.

Too many Christians split the bible between Old Testament and New Testament, and figure the OT part was canceled out when the NT part came around. It’s called dispensationalism, and it’s a slight upgrade from Marcionism, the heresy invented by Marcion of Sinópe (85–160) when he figured the OT God can’t possibly be the same guy as the Father of Jesus. Marcion tried to remove the OT from the scriptures—plus any books which struck him as too “old testamenty,” like Matthew or James. Nowadays, dispensationalists keep ’em, read ’em, and don’t follow ’em.

Not only are they the same God, but Jesus is the LORD God of Moses, the very same deity who gave the Law to the Hebrews at Sinai. Jesus is the God of the Prophets, who warned the Hebrews time and again to stop sinning lest something worse happen to them. Jn 5.14 Jesus is the God of creation, the God who made earth and humans and called us good, the God who had to drive Adam and Eve out of paradise, the God who decided he’d provide for their salvation himself when the woman’s seed crushed the serpent’s head. Ge 3.15 In that statement, God declared his own future incarnation as Jesus.

When Christians imagine Jesus and God as two separate entities, they’re making the mistake of not taking Jesus seriously when he said, “I and the Father are one.” Jn 10.30 He is the Old Testament God, and if you imply or think they’re in any way wholly different people, you don’t know God as well as you presume.

God, through Jesus’s lens.

Christians love Jesus. (Heck, even pagans love Jesus. They get him wrong all the time, but what little they know, they love.) But our relationship with the God of the Old Testament needs work. We don’t love him like we love Jesus… yet he is Jesus.

Some Christians love the OT God for pretty twisted reasons: They figure he’s far less gracious, far more willing to smite people. And they love his wrath… largely ’cause they assume he’s not gonna point that wrath at them.

But once we realize the OT God is Jesus, how should we look at him?

Well, we oughta see him the very same way we see Jesus. He’s joyful. Peaceful. Loves his people. Extremely patient. Kind. Good. Faithful and forgiving. Gentle, or “slow to anger,” as he put it. Ex 34.6 He’s entirely in control of himself.

All the loving, friendly, neighborly aspects of Jesus apply to God, whether we’re reading the Old Testament or New. Not because Jesus got those traits from God: Because God is Jesus. He doesn’t just think and behave and love like Jesus; he’s Jesus.

That’s the way we Christians are meant to look at God. We’re not meant to look at him any other way. We’re not to read any other motives into God’s actions, than those consistent with the fruit of the Spirit, which is the character of Jesus.

Yet we do, ’cause we don’t realize this.

We Christians don’t always realize what Jesus came to earth to do. Some of us figure it was just to get us saved: Die on the cross, knock out sin and death, get us to heaven. But Jesus came to reveal who God is; “he explains God.” Jn 1.18 He’s how we’re meant to understand the Father. If you see Jesus, you’ve seen the Father; Jn 14.9 Jesus only does what he sees his Father do. Jn 5.19-20 He never acts in any way inconsistent with God.

So if we ever figure Jesus acts one way, and the Father another; if we ever imagine the Old Testament God did things one way, but Jesus got him to change his mind; whenever we think the Father’s raging and wrathful, but Jesus placates him: We’ve set the trinity against himself. We’ve gone astray. Pull it back in. Don’t interpret God out of the context of Jesus. God is Jesus.

What does Jesus do? Then that’s what God does. And that’s how we Christians are meant to interpret the scriptures, Old Testament and New.